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本文考察了网络内容的创作方式在最近发生的演变,例如博客和维基,重点是它们在技术进步和社会变迁中的作用。与博客和维基有关的革新本身就很重要,并且大体而论,它们所代表的创意性协作对技术进步来说越来越重要。互联网就是这种创意性协作的产物,它们曾经在过去的10年里大大推动了经济的增长。在新的历史条件下,对创新的竞争性质的一般性假设未能得到足够的支持。如果政府要鼓励社会生产的最大创新,就要弱化竞争的重要性,而突出创意与合作。
This article examines recent evolutions in the way web authoring works, such as blogs and wikis, and focuses on their role in technological progress and social change. Innovation related to blogs and wikis is important in and of itself, and in general terms, the creative collaboration they represent is increasingly important to technological progress. The Internet is the product of this creative collaboration that has greatly boosted economic growth over the past decade. Under the new historical conditions, the general assumption of the competitive nature of innovation has not received enough support. If the government wants to encourage the greatest innovation in social production, it is necessary to weaken the importance of competition and to highlight creativity and cooperation.