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新闻语篇是实现身份构建、复制、改变这一社会过程的重要中介机制,反映了社会对个人和群体身份的认知,同时也在一定程度上影响受众对相关人物的看法。隐喻作为一种思维认知方式和语言表达手段,是分析新闻语篇构建身份的有效手段。它的两层意义构建模式,可以帮助我们根据中美新闻表征对方第一夫人使用的隐喻表达反复激活的语义框架,推断出双方倾向使用的概念隐喻,从而揭示中美文化构建第一夫人多重身份的差异,反映不同文化对第一夫人身份的不同理解。
News discourse is an important intermediary mechanism to realize the process of identity construction, reproduction and change. It reflects the society’s cognition of individuals and groups ’identities, and at the same time it also affects audiences’ perception of relevant persons. Metaphor as a means of thinking and language means of expression is an effective way to analyze the identity of news discourse. Its two-level construction mode of meaning can help us to express the semantic framework of repeated activation according to the metaphor used by the Sino-US news to represent the first lady of the other side and deduce the conceptual metaphors that the two sides tend to use so as to reveal the multiple identities of the first lady The difference reflects the different understanding of the first lady’s identity in different cultures.