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美国环境执法成效显著,且是世界上最早成立环境譬察队伍的国家之一。经过逾30年的发展。美国建立起了一支职业、稳定的环境警察队伍,为环境刑事执法提供了有力保障。在美国的社会制度和法律制度下,在联邦层面设置了联邦环境执法探员,各州设置了环境警察。联邦环境执法探员和环境譬察,是各级环境执法机构充分授权执行美国环境法律的执法人员。美国环保局发布的《执法与守法年度报告》显示,1996年-2014年,美国环保局启动刑事诉讼程序的案件数量为7873件,年均414.3件,且总体呈现下降趋势,已由1996年的548件下降为2014年的271件;
The United States has achieved remarkable results in environmental law enforcement and is one of the first countries in the world to set up an environmental inspection team. After more than 30 years of development. The United States has established a contingent of professional and stable environmental police, which has provided strong guarantees for environmental criminal law enforcement. Under the social system and legal system in the United States, federal federal law enforcement agents are set up at the federal level and environmental police are set up in all states. Federal environmental law enforcement agents and environmental police officers are law enforcement officials who have full authority to enforce environmental laws in the United States at all levels of environmental law enforcement agencies. According to the Annual Report on Law Enforcement and Compliance published by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, from the year of 1996 to 2014, the number of criminal cases initiated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency was 7873, an average of 414.3 pieces annually, and the overall trend of decline has been changed from 1996 548 dropped to 271 in 2014;