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工程化育种是现代育种的基本方式之一,也是我国作物育种发展的重要方向。基于对我国作物育种工程化现状和存在问题以及解决路径分析,认为利用系统科学理论和工程化思想改进我国育种学科及研发体系是必要与可行的。以系统工程科学理论为指导,发展作物育种工程学理论,有利于强化自主创新思想和能力;推进生物技术、装备技术和管理技术等在育种领域的工程化应用,有利于加快我国作物育种的现代化进程;加强学科互鉴,有利于培养新型育种人才。
Engineering breeding is one of the basic ways of modern breeding and also an important direction of crop breeding in China. Based on the current situation and existing problems of crop breeding engineering in China and the analysis of its solution path, it is necessary and feasible to improve the breeding discipline and R & D system in our country based on systematic scientific theory and engineering thought. Guided by Systematic and Scientific Theory, the development of Crop Breeding Engineering Theory is conducive to strengthening the ideas and abilities of independent innovation; promoting the engineering application of biotechnology, equipment technology and management technology in the field of breeding is conducive to speeding up the modernization of crop breeding in China Process; strengthen mutual understanding of disciplines, is conducive to the training of new breeders.