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目的 通过评价艾滋病预防展览效果,说明健康教育行为干预在预防HIV中的作用。方法 1998年5月16～23日在南宁调查参观展览的市民和大学生322名,各分参观前后两组。采用定性和定量研究分析展览会对观众知识、态度、行为的影响。结果 参观后市民预防知识总分增加17.0％,学生8.6％,非传播途径正确回答率明显高于参观前,观众防范意识增强,96％的市民和99％的学生认识到AIDS离我们并不遥远。市民组拟采取预防行为由参观前的每人3种上升为参观后的5种,学生组采用不吸毒,正确使用避孕套比例高于参观前。结论 展览会能起到普及艾滋病预防知识、促进行为改变的效果,建议在全国巡回展出。
Objective To evaluate the effect of AIDS prevention exhibition on the role of health education behavior intervention in the prevention of HIV. METHODS: From May 16 to May 23, 1998, 322 citizens and college students who visited the exhibition were surveyed in Nanning. Using qualitative and quantitative research to analyze the impact of the exhibition on the audience knowledge, attitude and behavior. Results After the visit, the total citizen’s prevention knowledge increased by 17.0%, students 8.6%, the correct rate of non-transmission route was significantly higher than before the visit, the audience increased awareness of prevention, 96% of the citizens and 99% of students recognize that AIDS is not far away from us . Citizens’ intends to take precautionary measures from 3 kinds of pre-visit to 5 kinds after visit, the student group adopts non-drug-abuse, the correct use of condoms than before the visit. Conclusion The exhibition can play a universal popularization of AIDS prevention knowledge, to promote the effect of behavioral changes, it is recommended that the tour on display throughout the country.