美国著名教育评论家埃利斯曾说过:“如果让我举出一项符合‘改革’这个术语的教育改革的话,那就是合作学习。因为它建立在坚实的基础之上。”所谓合作学习,就是指课堂教学以小组学习为主要组织形式,根据一定的合作性程序和方法促使学生在异质小组中共同学习,从而利用合作性人际交往促成学生认知、情感的教学策略体系。在音乐教学中,教师常常将学生分成若干个学习小组,共同完成某一设定目标, Ellis, a famous American educational critic, once said: “Let me cite an educational reform that is consistent with the term ’reform.’ It is cooperative learning, because it is based on a solid foundation.” Cooperative learning means that classroom teaching regards group study as the main form of organization, and according to certain cooperative procedures and methods, students are encouraged to learn together in heterogeneous groups so as to make use of cooperative interpersonal communication to promote students’ cognitive and emotional teaching strategies. In music teaching, teachers often divide students into several learning groups to accomplish a certain set goal together,