一、以歌为最高品位“养心之物”的音乐观 贵州各族人民酷爱唱歌,其更深层次的原因还在于他们对“歌”在精神生活中的重要地位与作用的体认。侗族有一句普遍流传,言简而意深的民谚,叫做“饭养身,歌养心”,即此种体认的朴素的理性升华,很有代表性,他们唱道:“不种田无法把命来养活,不唱歌日子怎么过！饭养身子歌养心哟,活路要做也要唱歌。” I. The concept of music with the highest grade of songs as “the object of repose” The concept of music among people of all ethnic groups in Guizhou is even more deeply rooted in their recognition of the important role and role of “Song” in spiritual life. The Dong nationality has a common saying that the simple pro-deep minyan proverb is called “rice relies on body and songs and rears”, that is, the simple rational sublimation recognized by this kind of people is very representative and they sing: "It is impossible not to farm To feed, do not sing the days how to live!