宋代馆职学士与两制词臣多为由文章词学进身的文学高选 ,既是文官政治的基础 ,也是文坛的核心。馆职、词臣的选拔使用 ,涉及到文章诗赋与经术道德、吏能政事的关系 ,同时对文风嬗变与士风移易产生影响。北宋治平、熙宁之际 ,欧阳修与王安石先后由词臣而参政 ,在馆职与材臣、文华与吏材等问题上观点严重对立 ,代表了文章家与政治家两种基本立场。论争的直接结果是导致重政事而轻文辞 ,并造成熙宁、元丰时期馆职、词臣无学无文 ,使北宋中期文坛形成一个容易被忽视的断层。 In the Song Dynasty, most of the bachelor’s degree bachelor’s degree and two-character censor are the literary highsters who embarked on the study of Ci-poetry, which is not only the foundation of civil and political politics but also the core of the literary world. The selection and use of the museum staff and the courtiers involved the relationship between the poetic fu of the essay and the morality and official ability of the government, at the same time, it also had an impact on the transmutation of the style of writing and the movement of scholars and scholars. On the occasion of the Northern Song dynasty and the Xining time, Ouyang Xiu and Wang Anshi successively took part in the government by word commanders. They were opposed to each other on the issues of museum officials, officials on the warlords, officials on the warlords and other officials, and represented two basic positions: the essayist and the politician. The direct result of the controversy led to the re-establishment of the Qing dynasty and the light dictation, and resulted in the Xining and Yuan-fu period museum posts, no word Chenwu no text, so that the Northern Song Dynasty literature formed a easily overlooked fault.