古典诗词是我国古代文化的艺术瑰宝,多读多背对培养学生鉴赏诗词的能力,提高学生的文学修养大有好处。然而,由于古典诗词创作年代久远,与现代文存在一定的差异,学生背诵起来有难度。如何指导学生快速、有效地背诵这些古诗词?笔者在教学中做了一些尝试,总结出古诗词背诵五法:指导朗诵法、创设情境法、借助媒体法、分类归纳法、组织竞赛法。实践证明这些方法是有效的。 Classical poetry is an art treasures of ancient Chinese culture, more reading back more to cultivate students ability to appreciate poetry, improve students’ literary accomplishment greatly benefit. However, due to the age of creation of classical poetry, there are some differences with modern text, students have difficulty in reciting. How to guide students to quickly and effectively recite these ancient poems? I made some attempts in teaching, summed up the recitation of ancient poetry five methods: direct reading method, the creation of situational law, with the media law, classification induction, organization competition law. Practice has proved that these methods are effective.