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债的保全制度是债法之重要内容,是对民法意思自治原则、债的相对性原则的突破。债的保全是对债权的一般担保的保全、救济制度。债的保全之标的有多种,而我国合同法对其所做的限制不符合该制度之本旨。同样基于该制度之目的,债权人代位权行使的结果不应直接清偿行使代位权之债权人的债权,而应归于债务人。
Debt preservation system is an important part of debt law, which is a breakthrough in the principle of autonomy of civil law and the principle of relativity of debts. The preservation of a debt is a system of preservation and relief of a general guarantee of a debt. There are many kinds of standards for the preservation of debt, and the restrictions on the contract law in our country do not accord with the purpose of the system. Also for the purpose of this system, the obligee’s right of subrogation shall not be directly settled by the result of the exercise of subrogation of the obligee, but shall be attributed to the obligor.