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目的研究银川市老年人群高脂血症的现况,对比分析回、汉老年人群高脂血症的危险因素,为老年高脂血症的防治提供依据。方法采用分层整样随机抽样方法对宁夏银川市5个社区年龄≥60岁的老年居民进行调查研究。内容包括问卷调查(如一般情况、慢性病病史及吸烟、饮酒等)和生化指标检测(血脂、血糖)。结果银川市老年人群高脂血症的患病率为34.98%,其中以高三酰甘油血症为主(患病率为28.15%)。回族老年人群的患病率36.02%,汉族老年人群的患病率为34.56%。回族老年人群高脂血症的主要影响因素是性别、BMI和糖代谢异常,汉族老年人群高脂血症的主要影响因素是性别、居住状况和BMI。结论银川市老年人群高脂血症的患病率较高,回汉民族老年人群高脂血症的主要危险因素略有不同,应针对民族不同开展有针对性的防治措施。
Objective To study the current status of hyperlipidemia in the elderly population of Yinchuan and to analyze the risk factors of hyperlipidemia in the elderly Chinese and Han Chinese population and provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of senile hyperlipidemia. Methods A stratified sample random sampling method was used to investigate the elderly residents aged 60 or older in 5 communities in Yinchuan, Ningxia. The contents include questionnaires (such as general conditions, history of chronic diseases and smoking, drinking, etc.) and biochemical detection (blood lipids, blood glucose). Results The prevalence of hyperlipidemia was 34.98% in elderly population in Yinchuan, of which the prevalence was high triglyceride (prevalence rate was 28.15%). The prevalence rate of Hui elderly population is 36.02%, while the prevalence rate of Han elderly population is 34.56%. The main influencing factors of hyperlipidemia in the elderly in the Hui nationality are gender, BMI and abnormal glucose metabolism. The main influencing factors of the hyperlipidemia in the elderly in the Han are gender, residential status and BMI. Conclusion The prevalence of hyperlipidemia in the elderly population is high in Yinchuan City. The main risk factors of hyperlipidemia in the elderly people of Han and Hui ethnic group are slightly different. Preventive measures should be taken according to different nationalities.