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棉花生产是新疆农业生产的支柱型产业,北疆棉区棉花总产量占全疆总产的35％以上,棉花总体品质水平优于南疆棉区,在新疆的优质棉生产上处于极为重要的地位。本文旨在通过对近两年自治区早熟组区试材料的分析,对北疆的棉花育种现状及未来发展提出粗浅认识和看法,以供同行参考。
Cotton production is the pillar industry of agricultural production in Xinjiang. The total output of cotton in northern Xinjiang cotton area accounts for more than 35% of the total output of Xinjiang. The overall quality of cotton is superior to that of southern cotton. It is extremely important in Xinjiang’s high-quality cotton production status. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the test materials of precocious groups in the past two years and put forward superficial understanding and opinions on the status quo and future development of cotton breeding in northern Xinjiang for reference of peers.