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复杂自由主义强调提防两类权力集中:一是公权力的集中而导致政治权力的危害,二是私权力的集中而产生金钱权力的霸权。为此,试图在市场和政府之间寻求平衡,通过沟通两者间的互补性来克服两个失灵问题:市场失灵和政府失灵。但是,当前社会中却流行着两种极端化思潮:市场自由主义和国家干预主义,其中,现代主流经济学在“新兴自由主义”思潮的指导下极力推崇私有化和市场化,把自由主义与自发秩序等同起来。这样,现代主流经济学就不仅将自由主义简单化了,而且也看不到现实市场所存在的问题,更无法对现实市场和制度进行完善和改造。
Complex liberalism emphasizes the guard against two types of power concentration: the concentration of public power leads to the harm of political power, the second is the concentration of private power and the power of hegemony. To this end, attempts have been made to strike a balance between the market and the government by overcoming the two problems of failure by communicating their complementarities: market failures and government failures. However, there are two kinds of extreme trend of thought prevailing in the current society: market liberalism and state interventionism. Among them, under the guidance of “emerging liberalism ”, modern mainstream economics strongly advocates privatization and marketization, Equivalence with spontaneous order. In this way, modern mainstream economics not only simplifies liberalism, but also can not see the problems existing in the real market, but can not perfect and reform the real market and system.