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我国对老年人的健康研究多从各种疾病患病率、生活自理能力定性评估和查体三方面进行。疾病患病率只能测定疾病流行病学,不能客观、精确、定量地评估身心健康水平;生活自理能力是定性的,且粗糙、简陋的评估方法;查体则费钱,且只能评估身体的健康,不能定量、全面地评估离退休人员的躯体健康、心理健康和各系统的健康水平。经文献检索国内还无用国际量表法定量、客观地研究老年人的身心健康状态及影响因素的报道,现将我们研究结果报道如下。研究对象与方法
China’s research on the health of the elderly from the prevalence of various diseases, self-care ability of qualitative assessment and physical examination in three aspects. Disease prevalence can only determine the epidemiology of the disease, can not objectively, accurately and quantitatively assess the level of physical and mental health; self-care ability is qualitative, and rough, crude assessment methods; physical examination is expensive, and can only assess the body The health of retired staff can not be assessed quantitatively and comprehensively. The physical health, mental health and system health of retirees are assessed. After the literature search, there is no use of international scale method to quantitatively and objectively study the physical and mental health of the elderly and the impact of the reports, the results of our study are reported below. Research object and method