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产业区研究的复兴为发展中国家近年来大量出现的专业化产业区提供了新的理论解释框架,本文梳理了国内外学者从产业区视角对温州模式的主要研究成果。20世纪80年代的温州更类似传统的马歇尔产业区,即利用外部规模经济获得竞争优势的大量小企业在区域集聚。温州产业区的起源是产业特定要素在地方固定,偶然事件和地区历史传统是不可或缺的条件。相关文献主要从报酬递增的自我强化、克服交易成本带来的分工深化,以及企业衍生、知识学习、自组织机制和路径依赖等演化机制方面探讨了温州产业区的形成和演化过程。
The revival of industrial district research provides a new framework of theoretical explanation for the emergence of a large number of specialized industrialized regions in developing countries in recent years. This paper reviews the main research results of domestic and foreign scholars on Wenzhou mode from the perspective of industrial parks. The more traditional Wenzhou-like Marshall industrial area in the 1980s, where a large number of small businesses that gained competitive advantage by using the external economies of scale, gathered in the region. The origin of the industrial zone in Wenzhou is that the specific elements of the industry are fixed at local places, and occasional incidents and regional historical traditions are indispensable conditions. The related literature mainly discusses the formation and evolution of Wenzhou industrial zone from the self-strengthening with increasing returns, the deepening division of labor due to the transaction costs, as well as the evolution mechanism of enterprise derivation, knowledge learning, self-organization mechanism and path dependence.