“多余人”系列是19世纪俄罗斯文学中最为经典的人物画廊之一。“多余人”不仅是社会思想发展过程中进步的贵族知识分子的代表,同时也是具有深刻民族性的典型人物,在他们的身上充分体现了俄罗斯精神、俄罗斯性格某些本质特征,本文拟从探寻俄罗斯民族的精神特点入手具体分析“多余人”形象系列所呈现出的俄罗斯式的性格特点。 “Extra People ” series is one of the most classic portraits in 19th century Russian literature. “Surplus people ” is not only the representative of aristocratic intellectuals who progress in the development of social thought, but also the typical characters with profound nationality. They fully reflect the Russian spirit and certain essential characteristics of Russia’s personality. From the exploration of the spiritual characteristics of the Russian nation, we start with the analysis of the Russian-style personality traits presented by the “surplus people” image series.