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窑洞是我国传统民居的建筑形式之一,是中原黄土地区的标志性建筑。按其结构和布局可归纳为三种基本类型:靠山式、下沉式、独立式,其冬暖夏凉的节能特性对当今室内环境的调控及绿色环保可持续发展有一定的指导作用。窑洞在使用中也存在通风不足等问题,因此,该文以巩义市焦湾村某靠山式窑洞为例,通过实验测试、观察调研等方法来研究窑洞的特征,为窑洞的改造更新提出建议。
Cave is one of the architectural forms of traditional houses in our country. It is a symbol of the loess area in the Central Plains. According to its structure and layout can be summarized into three basic types: backer-style, sunken, independent, its warm and cool energy-saving features of today's indoor environment regulation and green sustainable development has some guidance. Therefore, this paper takes a mountainous cave in Jiaowan Village of Gongyi City as an example to study the characteristics of the cave through experimental testing, observation and research, and puts forward suggestions for the renovation and renovation of the cave.