（一）自从改革开放以来，国内统计学界便整个地面临着一个如何看待和处理西方统计与中国传统统计的双向问题。众所周知，在我国，关于中西方统计理论问题的讨论可以说一波王折，在峨眉山会议之前，西方的统计理论被认为是一种“数学游戏”，只承认传统的社会经济统计理论，并 (A) Since the reform and opening up, the domestic statistics community has been facing entirely a two-way problem of how to treat and handle Western statistics and Chinese traditional statistics. As we all know, in our country, discussions on the issue of statistics theory in the West can be said to have taken a sigh of relief. Before the meeting in Emei Shan, Western statistical theory was considered a “mathematical game,” admitting only the traditional theory of socio-economic statistics and