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抗日战争时期,四川是民族战争大后方的主要基地,无论兵源、粮源都居全国之冠。武汉失守,国民政府迁都重庆,四川成为全国战时军事、政治、经济、文化的中心,是大后方的战略要地。四川特别是陪都重庆是日军大轰炸的重点地区,四川的损失极为惨重,但四川人民冒着被空袭的危险,仍坚持生产,支援抗战。日本投降后,1945年10月8日《新华日报》发表社论《感谢四川人
During the War of Resistance Against Japan, Sichuan was the main base for the rear of the national wars. No matter the military source or the grain source, it ranked the highest in the country. The fall of Wuhan, the relocation of the Kuomintang government to Chongqing, and the establishment of Sichuan as the center of wartime military, political, economic and cultural wars in the country are the key strategic sites for the rear area. Sichuan, especially its capital, Chongqing, a key area for the Japanese bombing, suffered heavy losses in Sichuan. However, the people of Sichuan still insisted on production and support for the war against Japan because of the risk of air strikes. After Japan surrendered, “Xinhua Daily” published an editorial on October 8, 1945. “Thank Sichuan.”