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１９９８ 年２ 月１６ 日至４ 月３ 日对上海市闵行区虹桥、梅陇两镇流动人口中育龄妇女的避孕节育现状、意愿进行了全面调查。研究地果表明，两地８４３ 例已婚育龄妇女使用的避孕节育方法中宫内节育器居首位，占６８－１０％ ，绝育占２３－６０％ ，口服药占４－２％ ，其他避孕方法占４－００ ％ ，避孕率８８－６９％ 。已婚育龄妇女对现用避孕方法满意的占９４－３％ ，不同避孕方法的满意程度差别有显著性意义（Ｐ＝ ０－００１），绝育、宫内节育器的满意程度高于其他避孕药具。调查结果表明外来已婚育龄妇女的避孕节育知识来源于医院的有１４６ 例，占１７－５％ ，来源于计生干部３８４ 例，占４６－２ ％ ，来源于朋友间交流的有６９ 例，占８－３％ ，来源于书报杂志的有１８６ 例，占２２－４％ ，其他９ 例，占１－１％ 。紧急避孕知识的知晓率很低，仅占调查对象９％ 。在调查的已婚育龄妇女中，希望进一步提高计划生育宣教和计划生育服务的分别为８０－７％ 和４９－８％ 。
From February 16 to April 3, 1998, a comprehensive survey was conducted on the status and wishes of contraception among women of childbearing age among the floating population in Hongqiao and Meilong Townships, Minhang District, Shanghai. The results showed that in the contraceptive methods used in 843 married women of childbearing age in both places, the IUD ranked the first place, accounting for 68-10%, sterilized 23-60%, oral medication 4-2%, and other contraceptives Method accounts for 4-00%, contraceptive rate of 88-69%. Married women of childbearing age who are satisfied with the current method of contraception accounted for 94-3%, the satisfaction of different methods of contraception was significantly different (P = 0-001), sterilization, IUD satisfaction higher than other contraceptives With. The survey results show that foreign married women of childbearing age contraceptive knowledge from the hospital has 146 cases, accounting for 17-5%, 384 from family planning cadres, accounting for 46-2%, from friends, 69 cases of communication, accounting for 8-3%, 186 cases from newspapers and magazines, accounting for 22-4%, the other 9 cases, accounting for 1-1%. The awareness of emergency contraception is very low, accounting for only 9% of respondents. Among the married women of childbearing age surveyed, they hoped to further increase their family planning education and family planning services by 80-7% and 49-8% respectively.