一、搞股份制是不是提倡私有制,发展股份化会不会导致走向私有化? 首先要明确认识“私有化”和“私有制成份”在经济实践中有质和量的区别。目前,我们要坚持以公有制为主体,发展多种经济成份,即是允许私有制成份存在,并可以在一定范围内发展,但要抵制公有制成份向“私有化”发展。股份制是一个资本的集合体,是资本正经济运作中的一种合作形式。严格地讲,股份制是一种合作经济,一种合作式企业组织形式。十年的改革,在我国强化了多种经济成份,并使其得到了一定发展。从长远来看,多种经济成份并存有利于社会主义经济的发展。目前,我国对国有企业进行股份制改造的构架是国有资本占绝大多数份 First, to engage in joint-stock ownership system is not to promote private ownership, the development of the stock will lead to privatization? First of all to clearly understand the “privatization” and “private ownership” in the economic practice of quality and quantity differences. At present, we must adhere to the principle of public ownership as the main body and develop a variety of economic components. That is, to allow the existence of private ownership and to develop within a certain scope, we must resist the development of “public ownership” to “privatization.” Joint-stock system is a collection of capital, capital is a positive economic operation of a form of cooperation. Strictly speaking, the shareholding system is a cooperative economy, a form of cooperative enterprise organization. Ten years of reform have strengthened a variety of economic components in our country and have given them some development. In the long run, the coexistence of a variety of economic components will benefit the development of the socialist economy. At present, the framework for the joint-stock reform of state-owned enterprises in our country is that state-owned capital accounts for the vast majority