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香港一直是内地对外的门户,随着内地崛起,内地对外经济关系出现飞跃发展,香港能够扮演更多新角色。香港必须审视内地不断变化的需要,在内地全球战略下重新定位,香港经济才能有更上层楼的发展。本文回顾香港作为国际金融中心、国际贸易及航运中心、国际营运中心及国际旅游热点地区的发展及其对内地外经贸的贡献,并进一步分析在内地全球经济战略蜕变的形势下,香港如何在以下各方面扮演新角色:国际金融(特别是人民币国际化)、外商来华投资、内地对外投资、国际贸易及航运、国际营运功能、国际旅游及拓展区域自由贸易协议。最后,本文分析上海自由贸易区的成立对香港带来的挑战与机遇。
Hong Kong has always been the gateway to the Mainland. With the rise of the Mainland and the rapid development of the foreign economic relations in the Mainland, Hong Kong can play more new roles. Hong Kong must review the evolving needs of the Mainland and reposition it under the global strategy of the Mainland so that the economy of Hong Kong can achieve further development. This article reviews Hong Kong’s development as an international financial center, an international trade and shipping center, an international operation center and an international tourism hot spot and its contribution to the Mainland’s foreign trade and economic cooperation. It further analyzes how Hong Kong, under the following global economic strategy, Various aspects play a new role: international finance (especially RMB internationalization), foreign investment in China, overseas investment in the Mainland, international trade and shipping, international operational functions, international tourism and the expansion of free trade agreements in the region. Finally, this article analyzes the challenges and opportunities brought by the establishment of Shanghai Free Trade Zone to Hong Kong.