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马克思关于人与自然关系的哲学理论蕴藏着我们可以用以探究当今生态风险问题的思想智慧。马克思确立了考察人与自然关系的实践思维,揭示了人与自然之间物质变换的自然生态内涵和社会历史内涵,发现了资本主义条件下物质变换的裂缝并剖析了造成这种裂缝的根源,阐发了人与自然矛盾的和解及其社会条件。马克思的人与自然关系理论启示我们:要用实践的观点看待生态风险问题,超越自然中心主义和人类中心主义的极化思维;从生产方式特别是资本逻辑的视角透视当代生态风险问题的社会根源;以实现“两个和解”的宽广眼界考量生态风险问题,调准风险研究的历史和价值坐标。
Marx's philosophical theory of the relationship between man and nature contains the intellectual wisdom that we can use to explore the problems of ecological risk in our day. Marx established the practical thinking of examining the relationship between man and nature, revealed the natural ecological connotation and the social and historical connotation of the material transformation between man and nature, discovered the material transformation under capitalism and analyzed the causes of such cracks, Elucidated the reconciliation between man and nature and its social conditions. Marx's theory of the relationship between man and nature enlightens us that we should view the issue of ecological risk from a practical point of view and transcend the polarized thinking of natural centralism and anthropocentrism. From the perspective of production mode, especially capital logic, we can see the social roots of contemporary ecological risk issues ; Consider the ecological risk issue from a broad perspective of “two reconciliation” and align the history and value coordinates of risk research.