我国有着悠久深厚的杂文传统,但杂文却只有在20世纪才能作为独立的文学类型“侵入文学的高尚的楼台”。然而,遗憾的是,杂文一直处于现、当代文学研究整体格局的边缘位置,不少综合性文学史更把杂文视为点缀的花边。这种文体偏见既反映一种趋时和偏嗜的取向,又体现了一种缺乏真诚的学术勇气的回 Our country has a long and profound tradition of essays, but it is only in the 20th century that essays can serve as an independent literary genre “noble lodging in literature”. However, it is regrettable that essays have always been on the edge of the overall pattern of contemporary and contemporary literary studies. Many of the comprehensive literary histories still regard essays as embellishment. This style of biases not only reflects the orientation of a tendency and preference, but also reflects a lack of sincere academic courage back