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1 专利合作条约和专利的国际申请为了解决同一专利申请逐一的向许多国家申请以及这些国家分别进行重复审查的麻烦,一些国家于1970年6月19日在美国华盛顿签定了旨在专利领域内进行国际间合作的一个条约,即“专利合作条约”(Patent CooperationTreaty),国际上和我国习惯上都简称为“PCT”.该PCT于1978年1月24日生效,PCT共有成员国60个,其中包括欧洲的奥地利、比利时等31个国家,亚太地区的澳大利亚、日本等8个国家,美洲的美国,加拿大等4个国家和非洲的贝宁、布基纳法索等17个国家.中华人民共和国也于1994年1月1日起成为该
1 International Cooperation in Patent Cooperation Treaty and Patent In order to solve the problem of applying for the same patent one by one to many countries and repeating the censorship respectively in these countries, some countries signed an agreement on June 19, 1970 in Washington, A treaty for international cooperation, the Patent Cooperation Treaty, which is customarily referred to as “PCT” internationally and in China, entered into force on January 24, 1978, with a total of 60 PCT members, Including Europe, Austria, Belgium and other 31 countries, the Asia-Pacific region, Australia, Japan and other eight countries, the Americas, the United States, Canada and other four countries and Africa, Benin, Burkina Faso and other 17 countries. The Republic also became that country on January 1, 1994