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目的了解护理干预在儿童群体性预防接种中的作用。方法对4~14岁无接种禁忌的4 538例学龄前儿童及中小学在校学生进行麻疹强化免疫接种的各个环节进行护理干预,确保预防接种的安全性。结果通过护理干预减轻了学龄前儿童及中小学生对注射的恐惧心理,合作程度明显提高,有效预防了不良反应的发生。结论在儿童群体性预防接种中实行安全有效的护理干预,对预防接种工作的顺利开展起到重要作用。
Objective To understand the role of nursing intervention in community vaccination among children. Methods Nursing interventions were conducted on 4 538 pre-school children aged 4 to 14 years with no contraindications to immunization and primary and secondary school students in all aspects of measles immunization to ensure the safety of vaccination. Results Nursing intervention reduced the fear of injecting in preschool children and primary and secondary school students, and significantly enhanced the cooperation, which effectively prevented the occurrence of adverse reactions. Conclusions The implementation of safe and effective nursing intervention in group vaccination of children plays an important role in the smooth implementation of vaccination.