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遵循国营企业“两权分离”的改革思路。国家与国营企业之间的分配关系进行了很大的调整和改革。概括起来大致分为三个阶段: 第一阶段(1979—1983年5月)以利润留成为基本内容的初步改革。1979年7月国务院颁发《关于国营企业实行利润留成的规定》,企业可以按全部利润的一定比例提取一部分利润自己支配。1980年初改为基数利润留成和增长利润留成。1981年底,对国营工交企业实行多种形式的利润留成和盈亏包干办法,即基数利润留成和增长利润留成、全额利润留成,上交利润包干超收分成或留用,亏损
Follow the Reform Concept of “Separation of Ownership and Adminstration” of State-owned Enterprises. The distributional relations between the state and state-owned enterprises have undergone great adjustments and reforms. To sum up can be broadly divided into three stages: The first stage (1979-1989 May) with profit retention as the basic content of the initial reform. In July 1979, the State Council promulgated the “Provisions on the State-owned Enterprises Carrying Out Profit Retained”. Enterprises can extract part of their profit at their own discretion by a certain percentage of the total profits. In early 1980 to change the base profit retention and growth profit retained. By the end of 1981, state-owned industrial and commercial enterprises to implement various forms of profit retention and profit and loss approach, that is, retained profits and growth of retained profits, leaving the full amount of profits, super profits turned over into profits or retained, loss