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在过去的六七十年里,日本城市社会学在引进以芝加哥学派为代表的欧美城市社会学理论研究本国城市化和城市社会的过程中,将“研究正常人口的正常生活”确定为学科基本课题,创立生活结构理论,以“生活结构”和“社会结构”分析和解释城市社会及城市化背景下的地域社会,渐次构建起一个具有生活论特色的城市社会研究范式。
In the past seventy to seventy years, in the process of introducing sociological theory of European and American societies represented by the Chicago School to the study of domestic urbanization and urban society, Japanese urban sociology identified “normal life of the normal population” as the basic discipline Project, the creation of life structure theory, “life structure” and “social structure” analysis and interpretation of urban society and urbanization in the context of regional society, and gradually build a life of the characteristics of urban social research paradigm.