卢梭是近代法国启蒙运动中最特殊的一个思想家。他通过对自然状态和社会状态中人性和人与人地位的比较,发出了“回归自然”的呐喊。卢梭的思想影响了后代许多思想家,他的重感性、轻理性的思想对我们今天如何认识文明也具有现实意义。 Rousseau is the most special thinker in modern French Enlightenment. Through his comparison of human nature and human status in both natural and social conditions, he issued the cry of “returning to nature.” Rousseau’s thought has influenced many thinkers in his descendants. His heavy, light-rational thinking is also of practical significance to how we understand civilization today.