论文部分内容阅读
目的了解深圳市儿童扩大国家免疫规划疫苗接种情况,为制定免疫规划相关政策提供参考依据。方法按照预防接种门诊地理位置分布随机抽取123间门诊,共调查3 696名2008年1月1日-2010年12月31日出生的儿童的流脑疫苗和甲肝疫苗接种率。结果调查适龄儿童A群流脑多糖疫苗第1剂、A群流脑多糖疫苗第2剂、甲肝疫苗及A+C群流脑多糖疫苗第1剂接种率分别为93.6%、87.9%、87.4%、81.2%。除A群流脑多糖疫苗第1剂外,其它疫苗不同剂次接种率地区差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),福田区、南山区较高。不知道要接种(46.7%)、孩子患病未去接种(27.3%)、忘记接种(14.0%),还有家中无人带孩子去接种(12.0%)是儿童未接种疫苗的原因。结论深圳市儿童扩大免疫疫苗接种率总体较高,不同地区之间存在差别,应通过扩大宣传、正确掌握疫苗接种禁忌证,提高疫苗接种率。
Objective To understand the situation of children in Shenzhen in expanding the vaccination of national immunization programs and provide reference for formulating relevant policies on immunization programs. Methods A total of 123 clinics were randomly selected according to the geographical distribution of vaccination clinics to investigate the prevalence of meningitis and hepatitis A vaccination in 3 696 children born from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2010. Results The coverage of the first dose of group A meningitis polysaccharide vaccine, the second group of meningitis A group vaccine, the first dose of hepatitis A vaccine and the first group of group A + C meningitis polysaccharide vaccine were 93.6%, 87.9% and 87.4% respectively, , 81.2%. In addition to Group A meningitis cerebrosphatemia vaccine 1, the vaccination rate of different doses of different regional differences were statistically significant (P <0.05), Futian District, Nanshan District higher. Not knowing that vaccination (46.7%), unvaccinated children (27.3%), forgotten vaccinations (14.0%), and unaccompanied babies at home (12.0%) were unvaccinated children. Conclusion The vaccination rate of children expanding vaccination in Shenzhen is generally high, and there are differences among different regions. It is necessary to expand the propaganda to correctly grasp the contraindications of vaccination and raise the vaccination rate.