“学为中心”背景下的教学强调突出学生在学习过程中的主体地位。阅读教学是小学语文教学的重要内容,但新课程实施已十年有余,许多教师仍不能放手让学生进行自主阅读,从而造成了课堂上学生阅读主体地位的缺失。那么,在“学为中心”背景下,教师应如何引导学生对文本进行有效自 “Learning as the center ” under the background of teaching emphasizes highlighting the dominant position of students in the learning process. Reading teaching is an important part of Chinese teaching in primary schools. However, the implementation of the new curriculum has been more than ten years and many teachers still can not let their students read autonomously. As a result, the lack of students’ reading subject status in class has been caused. So, in the “learning as the center ” background, teachers should guide students to the text effective from