杜牧是与李商隐并称“小李社”的晚唐著名诗人。他平生不得志,秉性刚直,受人排挤,曾有过轻狂放荡的生活。因而他的不少作品中,表露了惆怅与愤忧之情。这类作品,多以历史文物古迹人诗,借以抒发感慨,从而言其志,抒其叹,表其境,藏其意,自成一格,值得重视。 Du Mu and Li Shangyin, also known as “Little Li community” late Tang famous poet. He lives in disgrace, uprightness, marginalized, had a life of frivolous liberation. Therefore, many of his works, showing melancholy and anguish. Such works, mostly by historical relics poet, in order to express their feelings, so words, express their sighs, the table of its environment, possession of its own meaning, a piece of itself, it is worth attention.