为在深化国有、集体企业改革中，切实维护好职工的合法权益，最近，我们就江西省国有、集体企业的“两个置换”问题进行了重点调查。一、国有、集体企业“两个置换”的基本情况自去年以来，江西省各市、县加大了经济结构和企业所有制结构调整的力度，要求所属国有、集体企业从 In order to deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises and collective enterprises and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of workers and staff, we recently conducted a key investigation into the “two substitutions” of state-owned and collective enterprises in Jiangxi Province. I. Basic Conditions of “Two Substitutions” of State-owned and Collective Enterprises Since last year, all cities and counties in Jiangxi Province have stepped up their efforts to adjust their economic structure and the structure of their ownership of enterprises, and requested their respective state-owned and collective enterprises