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糖芥系十字花科糖芥属(Erysimum)植物,生长在我国东北地区的有4种,制备本注射液所用原植物,经鉴定为桂竹糖芥(Erysimum cheiranthoides L.),在黑龙江省尚志、海林、伊春一带均有分布,资源较丰富。该植物全草及种子都含有多种强心甙,具强心利尿作用。我国对糖芥化学的研究未见报道,国外主要是苏联对其境内生长的糖芥属植物进行了系统的研究。1964年报道了15种糖芥属植物的定性分析结果,在桂竹糖芥中含有12种强心甙,其共同强心甙元为毒毛旋花子甙
The sugar mustard is a cruciferous genus Erysimum, which grows in four species in the northeast region of China. The original plant used for the injection was prepared and identified as Erysimum cheiranthoides L. in Shangzhi, Heilongjiang Province. Hailin and Yichun are all distributed and have abundant resources. The whole plant and seeds of the plant contain a variety of cardiac glycosides, which have a cardiac diuretic effect. The study of sugar mustard chemistry in our country has not been reported. The foreign countries mainly conducted systematic research on the sugarcane plants grown in the Soviet Union. In 1964, the qualitative analysis results of 15 species of glycosides were reported. There are 12 kinds of cardiac glycosides in the sugar mustard of the bamboo. Their common cardiac aglycone is the poisonous hairy spinach.