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花椰菜在我省可以缓和春秋淡季蔬菜市场的供求矛盾,除生产自给外,每年还要外调东北、北京、天津和上海等地,占外调蔬菜总量的32.65％,并出口日本、港、澳等地区。几年来,我们从台湾、日本、荷兰引进花椰菜品种29个,分别在福州北园、南平地区农科所,泉州、漳州等地试种,从中筛选出适于我省栽培的良种,扩大推广,基本做到周年有花椰菜上市。 一、选择品种 花椰菜要做到周年供应,首先要根据品种特性选择适合不同季节栽培的品种。引进的品种可以分为春季、夏季和秋季栽培三人类:雪美45天和华美60天早熟、抗病,耐低温,较稳产,为春栽品种;雪山、雪美40天耐热,为夏栽品种;喜美60天,雪球等品种适应性强,产量高,播种期长,宜于秋播和晚秋播栽培。 二、适时播种 根据各品种的特性和市场需求,分批适时播种,以达到均衡供应的目的。各品种插种、定植、收获时期见表1。 花椰菜周年供应,主要是通过选择品种与播种
In our province, cauliflower can ease the contradiction between supply and demand in the spring and autumn vegetable market. In addition to self-sufficiency in production, cauliflower also needs to be re-exported to the northeast, Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai, accounting for 32.65% of the total output of vegetables. It is also exported to Japan, Hong Kong and Macao. area. In the past few years, we introduced 29 varieties of cauliflower from Taiwan, Japan and the Netherlands, and we planted them in Fuyuan North Farm, Nanping Agricultural Service, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou, respectively, to screen out suitable varieties for cultivation in our province, expand and popularize them, The basic anniversary of the cauliflower market. First, select varieties Cauliflower annual supply to be done, first of all according to the characteristics of varieties to choose for different seasons of cultivated varieties. The introduced varieties can be divided into spring, summer and autumn cultivation of three categories: snow beauty 45 days and China and the United States 60 days precocity, disease resistance, low temperature, more stable yield, spring planting varieties; Snow Mountain, snow beauty 40 days heat, summer Planting varieties; like the United States 60 days, snowballs and other varieties adaptable, high yield, long sowing date, suitable for autumn sowing and late autumn sowing. Second, timely sowing According to the characteristics of various varieties and market demand, timely sowing in batches in order to achieve a balanced supply. All varieties of planting, planting, harvest time in Table 1. Broccoli anniversary supply, mainly through the selection of species and sowing