鲁迅的时代是必须革命的时代 ,因为外部压力使中国社会别无选择。但如何革命 ,革命前景如何 ,都是问题。康有为力主保皇 ,以期天子开恩 ,循序渐进 ;梁启超前进一步 ,希望开发民智 ,培育“新民”———前者仅限改良 ,目的是加固中国传统的文化政治 ,而中国传统的文化政治 ,至少 The time of Lu Xun is an era that must be revolutionized because external pressure has no choice for Chinese society. However, it is a question of how to revolutionize the revolutionary prospects. Kang Youwei is the chief protector, in order that the grandson of heaven should be gratified and step by step. Liang Qichao advanced further and hoped to develop the wisdom of the people and nurture the “new people” --- the former was only improved and aimed at consolidating the traditional Chinese cultural politics. At least, the traditional Chinese cultural politics, at least