目的　为识别常见伤害原因和需要优先解决的问题 ,为制定小学生伤害干预措施和进行监测提供依据。方法　调查广州市某小学全体学生 1年中的伤害发生情况 ,并描述受伤情况。结果　 40 .1%的小学生在 1年中受到 1种及以上不同程度的伤害。男生伤害发生率 ( 43.1% )高于女生 ( 36.6% )。常见受伤类型的发生率为跌伤 ( 2 5 .5 % )、碰伤 ( 12 .1% )、刀割伤 ( 6.6% )、车辆伤 ( 6.1% )、烧烫伤 ( 5 .7% )和鱼刺卡喉 ( 5 .6% )。对受伤原因、次数、地点、部位、伤后处理等问题进行了分析。结论　伤害的发生尽管频繁 ,原因复杂 ,但它是有可能控制和预防的。调查表中用不完全开放式回答搜集伤害发生的详细情况是可行的 Objective To identify the common causes of injury and the problems that need to be solved first, and to provide the basis for the development of interventional measures and monitoring for pupils. Methods A total of 1 year primary school students in Guangzhou were investigated for injuries and their injuries were described. Results 40.1% of primary school students in one year by one or more different degrees of injury. The incidence of male injuries (43.1%) was higher than that of girls (36.6%). The common types of injuries were falls (2.55%), bumps (12.1%), knife cuts (6.6%), vehicle injuries (6.1%), burns (5.7%) and Fishbone card throat (5.6%). The causes of injury, the number of times, the location, the site and the post-injury treatment were analyzed. Conclusion Although the occurrence of injuries is complicated and frequent, it is possible to control and prevent injuries. It is possible to use the incomplete open-ended questionnaire to gather details of the injury in the questionnaire