THERMOCHROMIC EFFECTS OF LEUCO DYES STUDIED IN POLYPROPYLENE

来源 :Chinese Journal of Polymer Science | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:yzlwxl3554041
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A series of thermochromic polypropylene foils were prepared by embedding various leuco dye-developer-solvent systems in the polymer matrix. Bisphenol A, laurylgallate, ethylgallate and p-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester were used as developers, crystal violet lactone and 3,3-bis-(1-n-buryl-2-methyl-3-indolyl)-phthalide as dyes and 1-octanoic acid methyl ester as solvent. The molar ratio between the three components of the investigated leuco dye-developer-solvent systems was kept constant. All obtained polypropylene foils exhibit an excellent thermochromic behavior. The foils, prepared by extrusion technology, switch from color to colorless with increasing temperature. The influence of molecular structure of the developer on the intensity of the colored state and the influence of a developer-surfactant complex on the resulting thermochromic properties were investigated. The results are presented and discussed in detail according to a molecular model suggesting that the ring-opening process of the leuco dye is triggered by the formation of dye-developer complexes via H-bondings. A series of thermochromic polypropylene foils were prepared by embedding various leuco dye-developer-solvent systems in the polymer matrix. Bisphenol A, laurylgallate, ethylgallate and p-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester were used as developers, crystal violet lactone and 3,3-bis - (1-n-buryl-2-methyl-3-indolyl) -phthalide as dyes and 1-octanoic acid methyl ester as solvent. The molar ratio between the three components of the leuco dye-developer-solvent systems was kept constant The gained of color structure with the temperature of the developer and the influence of a developer- surfactant complex on the resulting thermochromic properties were investigated. The results are presented and discussed in detail according to a molecular model suggesting that the ring-opening proc ess of the leuco dye is triggered by the formation of dye-developer complexes via H-bondings.
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