中国工笔人物画历史悠久,从魏晋南北朝时期的初兴到唐代时期的繁荣,再到两宋时期的发展,流传下来的经典绘画作品不胜枚举。中国古代工笔人物画作品的特点皆是以线造型、平涂设色和散点透视构图,说明中国历代画家构思奇妙,匠心独运。随着社会时代发展,现当代工笔人物画作品是在继承传统和融合西方绘画下进行发展和创新,创造出新的画面表现形式。文章对中国各个时期工笔人物画作品的构图形式进行分析研究,总结掌握工笔人物画构图的特点,能够在绘画创作中学以致用。 Chinese sketch figure paintings have a long history. From the beginning of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties to the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty and then to the development of the Song and Song Dynasties, the classic works of painting handed down are numerous. The characteristics of ancient Chinese fine brushwork paintings are line style, flat painted color and scattered perspective composition, illustrating the ancient Chinese painter imagination, originality. With the development of the social era, modern and contemporary figure-based figure paintings are developed and innovated under the inheritance of tradition and integration with western painting, creating new forms of images. This article analyzes and studies the compositions of the figures of the fine brushwork in different periods in China, summarizes the characteristics of the composition of the fine brushwork figure, and can make a difference in the painting creation.