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西安是中国历史上建都朝代最多的古都,帝王陵墓、皇亲国戚及文武百官陪葬墓及建筑遗址等遍布于西安及其周边地区。20世纪50年代,百废待兴,时逢我国大规模经济建设时期,配合当时基本建设,陕西省特别成立了西北工程文物清理队,对各建设工地的遗址和墓葬进行了抢救性发掘清理,西北工程文物清理队和陕西省文管会仅在西安地区及附近就发掘墓葬2000余座,多为汉唐墓葬,其汉墓出土了大量玉器,现选要介绍如下。
Xi’an is the ancient capital with the most capital dynasties in Chinese history. Imperial tombs, emperor’s relatives, civil and military graves, and architectural sites are all over Xi’an and its surrounding areas. In the 1950s, when hundreds of projects were to be put on the scene, at a time when the large-scale economic construction of our country was undergoing large-scale economic construction and with the capital construction at that time, Shaanxi Province set up the Northwest Project Relocation Team to rescue and ruin the sites and tombs of all the construction sites. More than 2000 tombs were uncovered in and around the Northwest Project Cultural Relic Brigade and the Shaanxi Province Literature Management Association. Most of them were tombs of the Han and Tang Dynasties, and a large number of jade articles unearthed from their Han tombs were introduced as follows.