自从人类发明计算机以来,人类对计算机的研究就从来没有中断过,而传统的计算机皆为诺伊曼型计算机,而新型的计算机则打破了这一桎梏,出现了许多原理相同(但也有相同的地方)的计算机类型,比如光计算机(亦称光脑)、智能计算机、用脑电波控制的计算机、量子计算机、神经计算机、DNA计算机、生物计算机等等,本文就是摘录了2000年以来的部分研究成果,以启迪大家思考,了解计算机领域的研究方向和进展。 Since the invention of computers by mankind, the study of computers has never stopped, and the traditional computers are all Neumann-type computers. However, the new computer breaks the shackles and many principles are the same (but there are also the same Place), such as light computer (also called optical brain), intelligent computer, brain wave control computer, quantum computer, nerve computer, DNA computer, biological computer and so on, this article excerpts part of the research since 2000 Achievements, to inspire everyone to think about the computer field of research and progress.