“社火”是春节期间汉民族传统的民间文艺活动,对维系当地人民的文化认同、增进文化聚合功能具有重要作用。山西省朔州市怀仁县的社火艺术有旺火、抬阁、耍龙、高跷、旱船、跑驴、车队、大头娃娃、秧歌等基本形式,对这一地区的“社火”艺术进行细致深入的社会学考察,深入挖掘这一艺术形式独有的文化内涵、民众参与程度及文化认同就变得势在必行,对保护与传承国家级非物质文化遗产有重要意义。 “Social Security ” is a traditional folk art activity of the Han nationality during the Spring Festival, and plays an important role in maintaining the cultural identity of local people and enhancing the function of cultural congregation. Huai Ren County, Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province, the fire art there are flourishing, lift the Court, playing the dragon, stilts, dry boats, running donkeys, convoys, big dolls, Yangko and other basic forms of this area It is imperative to carry out a detailed and in-depth sociological investigation of art, to dig out the unique cultural connotation of this art form, and to make people’s participation and cultural identity imperative. It is of great significance for the protection and inheritance of the national intangible cultural heritage.