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药物性静脉炎为静脉的一种急性非化脓性炎症,或伴有继发性血管腔内血栓形成的疾病,临床特点为患肢局部不适或肢体轻微疼痛,触诊常可发现患肢有一条索状硬结,有明显疼痛。随着静脉穿刺技术的普及及一次性输液管的应用,药物性静脉炎近年来有上升的趋势,尤其是老年人疾病缠身,经常静脉用药,静脉炎的形成,给继续用药带来困难,给老年人身心健康带来极大危害。中医认为,药物性静脉炎多因脉络损伤,局部气滞血淤,致使局部产生蚯蚓样硬结,或局部红肿硬痛。局部湿热敷虽有疗效,但尚不能尽如人意,采用中成药跌打丸外治药物性静脉炎效果较好,介绍如下: 根据患处大小,取跌打丸3～7丸,研细,用白酒调为糊状(以敷后不外流为度)外敷于患处,外用纱布复盖,并保持药膏湿润,不断洒酒,每日换药一次,敷后病人可感局部轻松,痛减,有轻微瘙痒感,一般换药2～3次即愈。
Drug-induced phlebitis is an acute non-suppurative inflammation of the vein, or a disease associated with secondary vascular endovascular thrombosis. Clinical features are localized limb discomfort or minor limb pain. Palpation often reveals an affected limb. Cord-shaped induration, with obvious pain. With the popularization of venipuncture technology and the use of disposable infusion tubes, drug phlebitis has been on the rise in recent years, especially the elderly patients with diseases, often intravenous medication, the formation of phlebitis, to continue to use drugs to bring difficulties. Physical and mental health of the elderly brings great harm. Chinese medicine believes that due to venous injury, local qi stagnation and blood stasis are caused by drug-induced phlebitis, resulting in localized induration, or local swelling and pain. Although the local moist heat application has a curative effect, it is still not satisfactory. The use of proprietary Chinese medicine beating pills for external treatment of drug-induced phlebitis has a good effect. It is described as follows: According to the size of the affected area, take 3 to 7 pills, study carefully, and use Liquor transferred to a paste (with no external flow after application) applied externally to the affected area, covered with external gauze, and kept the ointment moist, and constantly spilled wine, dressing once a day, after the patient can feel local relaxed, pain reduction, there is Slight pruritus, general dressing 2 to 3 Jiyu.