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张居正(1525一1582),字叔大,号太岳,湖广江陵(今湖北沙市)人。明嘉靖二十六年(1547)中二甲进士,授庶吉士,三年期满,例赐编修,登上政治舞台。隆庆元年(1567)入阁,次年上《陈六事疏》,提出改革方案。隆庆六年正月,加少师兼太子太师,六月,“十龄幼主”万历皇帝即位,张居正出任内阁首辅。从此,他便以严师加首辅的身份,大刀阔斧地推行了一系列卓有成效的重大改革,使濒于崩溃的朱明王朝获得了短暂的复苏与繁荣。张居正改革的成功,是他置天子于有无之外的“虚君”思想的丰硕
Zhang Juzheng (1525-1,582), the word uncle, No. Taiyue, Lake Kwong Ping (now Hubei Shashi) people. Ming Jiajing Twenty-six years (1547) in the middle of a Jinshi, Shu Shu Jishi, three years expired, the case thanks to compile, boarded the political arena. The first year of Longqing (1567) into the cabinet, the following year “Chen six things sparse”, put forward the reform program. Longqing six years lunar January, plus a small division and Prince Taishi, June, “ten young lords” Wanli the emperor ascended the thrice, Zhang Juzheng served as cabinet first aid. From then on, he took the sole responsibility of Master Yasuo and added a series of major and fruitful reforms that brought the near-collapse Zhuming Dynasty to a temporary recovery and prosperity. The success of Zhang Juzheng’s reform is his fruitfulness in his “imaginary kingdom”