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为了回应对《马克思的幽灵们》中的“去政治化”立场的批评,德里达在《马克思和儿子们》一文中指出,“去政治化”并不意味着马克思主义与阶级分析法已经过时,革命不再需要,而是指过去那种以“正统”、“合法”名义自居的马克思主义过时了。马克思主义已经以幽灵的形式多元化了。多元、异质的社会阶层与社会新运动的发展,新国际霸权话语的建立,使得马克思主义需要在新的现实基础上“重新政治化”。
In response to criticisms of the “de-politicization” position in “Marx’s Ghosts,” Derrida states in his article “Marx and Sons” that “de-politicizing” does not mean that Marxism and class The analytic method is outdated, the revolution is no longer needed, but rather the old-fashioned Marxism that used to be “orthodox” and “legal” in the past. Marxism has diversified in the form of ghosts. The development of pluralistic and heterogeneous social classes and new social movements and the establishment of a new discourse of international hegemony have made it necessary for Marxism to “re-politicize” on the basis of a new reality.