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目的:评估贵州省燃煤型地氟病健康教育效果,为制订防治策略提供依据。方法:2012年,在省内12个燃煤型地氟病流行县开展了防病健康教育,每个县选择3个项目乡,每个项目乡在中心小学4~6年级开展健康教育活动;并在每个项目乡选择3个村,开展社区育龄妇女健康教育活动,在健康教育前后进行燃煤型地氟病防治知识调查。结果:12个项目县小学生地氟病防治知识知晓率由健康教育前的69.07%(2238/3240)提高到健康教育后的94.75%(3070/3240),平均提高25.68个百分点;家庭主妇地氟病防治知识知晓率由健康教育前的64.26%(1417/2205)提高到健康教育后的89.16%(1966/2205),平均提高24.9个百分点。结论:实施健康教育干预措施后小学生和育龄妇女地氟病防治知识知晓率显著提高,为形成良好的个人生活和卫生习惯打下了基础,项目达到了预期效果。
Objective: To evaluate the effect of health education on coal-borne endemic fluorosis in Guizhou Province and provide the basis for prevention and control strategy. Methods: In 2012, there were 12 health education programs on disease prevention in 12 coal-burning endemic fluorosis endemic counties in the province. Each county selected 3 project townships, and each project township conducted health education activities in grades 4 to 6 of the Central Primary School. And select 3 villages in each project township to carry out health education activities for women of childbearing age in community and conduct knowledge survey of prevention and treatment of coal-based fluorosis before and after health education. Results: The awareness rate of prevention and control of ground-based fluorosis in 12 project counties increased from 69.07% (2238/3240) before health education to 94.75% (3070/3240) after health education, with an average increase of 25.68 percentage points; The awareness rate of disease prevention and treatment was raised from 64.26% (1417/2205) before health education to 89.16% (1966/2205) after health education, with an average increase of 24.9%. Conclusion: The rate of awareness of prevention and treatment of Fluorosis among primary school-age children and women of child-bearing age after implementation of health education intervention measures has been significantly improved, laying the foundation for good personal and health habits. The project has achieved the expected results.