本研究以诸葛亮的个案分析为例,充分结合史实,运用定量分析和定性研究相结合的方法,分析出诸葛亮人格特征的基本成分。研究结果表明,诸葛亮的人格特征包括“忠义”、“智慧”、“刚毅”和“审慎”四个方面。通过对诸葛亮的心理传记分析发现,影响诸葛亮人格特征的成因主要有以下几个方面:(1)家世与遗传为其个性发展提供了前提;(2)战乱中的流徙生活为其勾勒了人生的发展方向;(3)同一性危机为其人生提供了奋斗的动力基础;(4)人际际遇使得其人生梦想得以形成和发展;(5)个人的奋进与历练是其成材的重要因素。 Taking Zhuge Liang’s case analysis as an example, this study combines the historical facts with quantitative analysis and qualitative research to analyze the basic components of Zhuge Liang’s personality traits. The results show that Zhuge Liang’s personality features include four aspects: “loyalty”, “wisdom”, “fortitude” and “prudence”. Through the analysis of Zhu Geliang’s psychoanalysis, it is found that the main causes of Zhuge Liang’s personality traits are as follows: (1) Family tree and heredity provide the premise for their personality development; (2) The migratory life in the war is the outline of life (3) the crisis of identity provides the basis for the struggle for their life; (4) the interpersonal encounter makes the formation and development of their life dreams; (5) the advancement and experience of the individual are the important factors of their development.