在文学文本中,随着社会的发展和人的思维方式的变化,作家们在写作时所运用的写作模式及方法,都是按照自己已所掌握的技巧来建构自己的文学作品的。在现今,作家们在写作时相对的来说更更侧重于写作技巧的运用,而“异故事叙事”这一写作技巧,大部分是存在于以第一人称叙事的文学作品中,但是并没有那么的绝对,第三人称叙事的作品中也存在着这一写作技巧。在第一人称叙事中主要是存在着主人公、叙述者、虚构作者三个人物关系,这三个人物叙述之间的转换,通过人称的变化或者是叙述视角的变化,都可以凸显出来。 In the literary texts, with the development of society and changes in people’s ways of thinking, the writing modes and methods that writers use in writing all construct their own literary works according to the skills they already possess. Nowadays, writers are relatively more focused on the use of writing skills in their writing, and most of the writing skills of “narrative narration” exist in the literary works of first-person narration, but Not so absolute, third-person narrative works also exist in this writing skills. In the first person narration, there are mainly three characters, the protagonist, the narrator, and the fictional writer. The conversions among the three personal narratives can be highlighted by changes in person or narrative perspective.