“回归文学”是前苏联文学史上一种特殊的文学现象。本文以亚历山大·季诺维耶夫《黑的高空》的解读为个案,展开对“回归文学”的思考。认为只有运用历史主义的观点,对“回归文学”中的一些作品进行实事求是的分析,才是科学而公正的态度 “Returning to literature” is a special literary phenomenon in the history of the literature of the former Soviet Union. This article takes Alexander Zrinoviev “reading the height of the black sundial” as a case to start thinking about “returning to literature”. The author thinks that it is only scientific and fair attitude to use the view of historicism to analyze the facts in “returning to literature”