为什么青年的逆反心理强增?为什么青年思想上的“抗药性”增生?探究其根源,一个重要原因是教育方法有问题。我们的教育方法强调灌输的成分太多,这种方式的根本缺陷在于忽视了青年是一个特殊的社会——政治实体,是教育和社会化过程的对象和主体,忽视了一切外界的教育影响,最终要通过唤起内在的自我教育来实现。真正的教育是自我教育教育按作用于教育对象的形式,可划分为两类,自我教育和社会(外界)教育。社会教育是指外界对社会成员个 Why Youth’s Reversal Psychology Soars? Why Young People’s “Anti-drug” Proliferation? To explore its root causes, an important reason is that there are problems in education methods. Our educational method emphasizes too much instillation of ingredients. The fundamental flaw of this method is that it neglects the youth as a special social-political entity, the object and subject of the process of education and socialization, the neglect of all external educational influences, Ultimately, by arousing the inner self-education to achieve. The real education is self-education. Education can be divided into two categories, self-education and social (external) education according to the form of the role of education objects. Social education refers to the external community members